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How to Deal with Anger Effectively

Anger is misunderstood and underappreciated! Most people don't like anger, even angry people say they wish they didn't feel angry so much. Many people are afraid of anger, so they try their best to hold in their anger and heroically avoid making anyone else angry.

There are many unhealthy ways we deal with anger: we dodge it, judge it, repress it, disown it, cloak it, reject it, or lash out at others. And being on the receiving end of anger is intense and often feels threatening.

Why do we dislike anger so much? Why do so many people need anger management? And how can we express anger in healthy ways?

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Anger getting the best of two people who are fighting

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Table of Contents (jump to what interests you!)
Controlling Anger—Is It the Best Solution
The Surprising Purposes of Anger
How to Manage and Control Anger

A Common Misconception About Anger
Is Anger Bad?

How to Deal with Anger Effectively: Act on Early Warning Signals

Controlling Anger—Is It the Best Solution?

If we spend time running from anger, labeling it as bad, and judging angry people, we've pretty much boxed ourselves in.

We've also forgotten the most important thing: to seek to understand the emotion of anger.

Perhaps we never learned that anger is vital energy. Its intensity needs to be understood, managed productively, and utilized efficiently to take effective action on our own behalf.

Anger has a wisdom of its own—and an essential purpose.

Yes, handling anger from others can be tough, especially if we're afraid of anger. It can even be intimidating, yet if our anger is out of control, it's often linked to past trauma and unresolved pain as children.

Just as fire can be a very helpful source of warmth, pleasure, and energy, so can anger. We've all experienced the comforting warmth of an evening campfire while toasting marshmallows. Anger can be helpful too.

Related reading: "People Who Lash Out in Anger Need Compassion—and Boundaries."

Roasting marshmellows over a campfire

The Surprising Purposes of Anger

Have you ever wondered why we get angry?

What is the purpose of anger?

Anger's primary job is to signal us when we are hurt or we are in danger of sacrificing what is most precious to us, our personal power. Anger flares up when boundaries have been infringed upon or an important value or goal has been compromised or thwarted.

It signals us when we need to take better responsibility for our health and happiness. Anger's purpose is to teach us how to live from a place of authentic power, to advocate on our own behalf—not to hurt others!

Below are some of the common instigators of anger and its purposes.

Anger appears when:

  • Our boundaries are crossed, signaling a need to protect our personal space or values.

  • We experience injustice or unfair treatment, igniting a desire for equity and respect.

  • We feel misunderstood or unheard, highlighting a longing for connection and validation.

  • Encountering obstacles to our goals, reflecting our frustration and determination to overcome challenges.

  • Perceiving threats to our safety or well-being, activating our instinct to defend ourselves.

  • We face unmet expectations, revealing our disappointment and the need to reassess our desires.

  • Witnessing harm or injustice to others propels us to take action to protect those we care about.

  • We have not cared for our needs and what is important to us.

  • Unresolved pain and trauma are triggered.

Related reading: "Understand the Anger Iceberg and Learn 7 EQ Skills for Anger Management."

How to Manage and Control Anger

Anger starts out as a little frustration or a flicker of annoyance and impatience. Then if we ignore it, it grows into a bonfire, a bigger and more constant irritation that steals our peace. A campfire representing anger growing biggerIf we disregard anger's message to us long enough, we usually get a stronger reminder that we haven't listened to its insight.

We may yell at our child or spouse or snap at a co-worker. The person may have done something that set us off, but inside us are the real roots of anger.

What started out as a little spark of impatience or a small fire of irritation has now expanded and jumped outside the fire ring. (Or if we turn our anger inward, we may feel depressed.)

One of the first steps in how to control anger is to acknowledge that we're feeling it, which is the first tip listed in Andrea Bonior's Seven Quick Tips. Another important key is understanding a common misconception about anger that many people overlook.

A Common Misconception about Anger

One of the most common beliefs about anger is the misconception that a person's anger is caused by someone else's words or actions. If we could cause anger to erupt in another person, then this might explain why so many people try desperately to deny and avoid it.

The trigger is not the cause of anger.

NO ONE can make us feel anything that we do not already carry within ourselves. It's like the campfire that leads to a forest fire: it's not the campfire itself that causes the wildfire; it's the ignorance of safety measures combined with the right conditions that make it dangerous.

Anger, just like fire, is a useful and powerful energy that needs to be respected. One of the most crucial tools to manage anger is through the practice of emotional regulation, which involves recognizing and understanding our emotions. Then responding to them in a balanced and constructive manner.

This process requires us to be mindful of our emotional triggers, to pause and reflect before reacting, and to choose responses that align with our values and long-term goals.

By exercising emotional regulation, we empower ourselves to express our anger in ways that are respectful to ourselves and others. Now, we redirect what could have been a potentially destructive energy into a force for positive change, personal growth, and respectful relationships.

Master Your Emotionally Intelligence!



Is Anger Bad?

All emotions are acceptable as long as they don't hurt ourselves and others.

As you can see by now, it is NOT anger that is bad, but our lack of control and regulation of a very intense feeling.

When anger gets out of control, it often hurts others. Healthy anger is a good thing unless we ignore its early warning signals.

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If we do not act on the signals and prompts of anger, the intensity of the emotion grows, sometimes very quickly. There are healthy ways to deal with anger if we listen to our emotions.

When we do not respect others' boundaries or require others to respect our boundaries (we may not know how to set boundaries), anger may grow stealthily like a silent but ferocious forest fire within us (or the other person).

This critical emotion shows us what we need to heal and be at our best.

If we take care of ourselves, communicate our needs, and show others how to respect us, and learn how to regulate anger, there is little or no anger within us to be sparked or fanned by the winds of life.
Firefighters spraying an out-of-control fire
When healthy anger is ignored or repressed, it builds—eventually becoming a powerful force we cannot control.

If we have unmet needs, unresolved pain, and years of repressed negative emotions, then the eruption of anger can be sparked easily.

Overcoming anger and irritability requires that we are curious, welcome its lessons, and get help when needed. It's critical to stay alert to caution signs popping up before our anger hurts someone by its intensity, just like an out-of-control fire.

Related reading: "Here's How to Talk Yourself Down When You're About to Rage."

How to Deal with Anger Effectively: Act on the Early Warning Signals

Listening to the wisdom of our emotions is much like paying attention to the warning signs in our bodies. Giving yourself permission to feel is vital; emotions is energy moving through you and the brain interpreting your experience to know how to act.

You give yourself food when you're hungry and boost your immune system when you begin to feel like you're coming down with a cold. You know to get extra rest, take Vitamin C, drink plenty of fluids, and perhaps cut back on sweets.

Anger is no different—it has warning signs too: irritation, frustration, resentment, complaining, anxiety, impatience, a tense stomach, or a clenched jaw, to name a few.

To overcome anger, feel and listen to it early and act on its message to you. We can act on these cues to bring ourselves back to peace before the fire flares up.

A couple warming themselves by the fire of their love

The sooner we act, the more easily we can redirect anger's energy and power effectively.

To effectively overcome anger, it's crucial to acknowledge and tune into the emotion as soon as it arises.

By paying attention to the early signals of anger, such as irritation or frustration, we can understand the underlying message it is trying to convey. This awareness allows us to take proactive steps to address the root cause of our anger, rather than letting it escalate into a more intense and potentially harmful state.

By acting on these cues promptly, we can guide ourselves back to calmness and balance, preventing the emotional fire from flaring up and disrupting our lives and relationships. This process not only helps in managing anger but also increases emotional resilience and well-being.

Find out what you need to feel better. Don't let anger get a bad rap.

Listen, trust, and act on its wisdom.

Flex your muscles of emotional fitness; you can learn how to respond in healthy and empowering ways.

Master Your Emotionally Intelligence!

To learn more about how to overcome anger issues and anger management through transformation or learn emotional fitness skills and emotional intelligence, email jennifer@heartmanity.com.

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Jennifer A. Williams / Emotional Intelligence CoachJennifer A. Williams / Emotional Intelligence Coach
Jennifer is the Heartmanity founder and an emotional intelligence expert. She has two decades of EQ experience and is the author of emotional intelligence training and courses. As an emotional fitness coach, Jennifer teaches EQ skills, brain science hacks, and a comprehensive approach that gets results. She is happily married and the mother of three incredible grown children.

Posted in Most Popular, Emotional Intelligence

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